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Recently retired after 41 years with the Minnesota State Forestry Department, I have been building Birch Bark Canoes on a part time basis since 1968. I build one or two each summer in all styles and ranging from 5 feet to 18 feet in length. I take my orders on a first come, first serve basis.
Canoe InformationThe birch bark canoe is constructed from three materials. The gunwales, ribs and planking are split from northern white cedar which is resistant to rot. The skin is bark from the paper birch. Black spruce roots are used to sew the canoe together. The roots are peeled and split to make lacing.
The ribs, planking, etc., are split by hand from a log and shaped with a draw knife. Nothing is sawed and no nails are used in the construction. Traditionally the canoes were sealed with a mixture of pitch, tallow, and charcoal. This, however, tends to run in hot weather and crack in cold weather. I use a rubberized sealer that looks authentic and needs no maintenance. This is the only artificial part of the canoe.
No sealer or finish is used on the bark or wood. Repair is very simple. The ribs and planking can be taken out in approximately five minutes. If a tip is damaged, it can be replaced. If a gunwale is broken, a new one can be installed. The canoes are durable and built to be used on the water. With reasonable care, they should last as long as any canvas canoe.
For those wishing a completely hand crafted and authentic birch bark canoe please feel free to contact me to discuss your specific needs and requirements. I will be happy to build you a truly historically correct canoe.
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